"Education is the great American adventure, the world's most colossal democratic experiment."
Mary McLeod Bethune
Video Library of Historical Black Colleges & Universities
What's A HBCU?
Historical black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before 1964 with the intention of serving the black community.
The schools received the designation because they provided Blacks an opportunity for a higher education when white universities historically and systematically denied Blacks admission. As of 2016, there were 105 HBCUs in the United States including public and private, two-year and four-year, medical schools, and community colleges.
Most of the HBCUs are located in the confederate States that existed prior to the Civil War, except for Wilberforce (OH), Cheyney University (PA), Lincoln University (PA), Central State University (OH), and Lewis College of Business (MI). Cheyney, Lincoln, and Wilberforce opened prior to the Civil War.
Of the 105 HBCUs, 27 offer doctoral programs and 52 provide graduate degree programs at the Master's level. At the undergraduate level, 83 of the HBCUs offer a Bachelor's degree program and 38 of these schools offer
associate degrees.
Over the years, the student population at many of the
institutions have been experiencing significant diversity.
Bluefield State College and West Virginia State
University have a non-African American population
greater than 70 percent.
WEB DuBois
"Education is that whole system of human training, within and without the school house walls, that mold and develop men."
List of Active & Defunct HBCUs
Active HBCUs
College or University
Alabama A&M University
Alabama State University
Albany State University
Alcorn State University
Allen University
American Baptist College
University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff
Arkansas Baptist College
Barber-Scotia College
Benedict College
Bennett College
Bethune-Cookman University
Bishop State Community College
Bluefield State College
Bowie State University
Central State University
Cheyney University of Pennsylvania
Claflin University
Clark Atlanta University
Clinton Junior College
Coahoma Community College
Concordia College, Selma
Coppin State University
Delaware State University
Denmark Technical College
Dillard University
University of the District of Columbia
Edward Waters College
Elizabeth City State University
Fayetteville State University
Fisk University
Florida A&M University
Florida Memorial University
Fort Valley State University
Gadsden State Community College
Grambling State University
Hampton University
Harris-Stowe State University
Hinds Community College at Utica
Howard University
Huston-Tillotson University
Interdenominational Theological Center
J. F. Drake State Technical College
Jackson State University
Jarvis Christian College
Johnson C. Smith University
Kentucky State University
Knoxville College
Lane College
Langston University
Lawson State Community College
LeMoyne-Owen College
Lewis College of Business
Lincoln University
Lincoln University of Missouri
Livingstone College
University of Maryland Eastern Shore
Medgar Evers College
Meharry Medical College
Miles College
Mississippi Valley State University
Morehouse College
Morehouse School of Medicine
Morgan State University
Morris Brown College
Morris College
Norfolk State University
North Carolina A&T State University
North Carolina Central University
Oakwood University
Paine College
Paul Quinn College
Philander Smith College
Prairie View A&M University
Rust College
Savannah State University
Selma University
Shaw University
Shorter College
Shelton State Community College
South Carolina State University
Southern University at New Orleans
Southern University at Shreveport
Southern University and A&M College
Southwestern Christian College
Spelman College
St. Augustine's University
St. Philip's College
Stillman College
Talladega College
Tennessee State University
Texas College
Texas Southern University
Tougaloo College
Trenholm State Technical College
Tuskegee University
University of the Virgin Islands
Virginia State University
Virginia Union University
Virginia University of Lynchburg
Voorhees College
West Virginia State University
Wilberforce University
Wiley College
Winston-Salem State University
Xavier University of Louisiana
Official Website
Open
1875
1867
1903
1871
1870
1924
1873
1884
1867
1870
1873
1904
1927
1895
1865
1887
1837
1869
1865
1894
1924
1922
1900
1891
1947
1869
1851
1866
1891
1867
1866
1887
1879
1895
1925
1901
1868
1857
1903
1867
1881
1958
1961
1877
1912
1867
1886
1875
1882
1897
1949
1862
1928
1854
1866
1879
1886
1970
1876
1905
1950
1867
1975
1867
1881
1908
1935
1891
1910
1896
1882
1872
1877
1876
1866
1890
1878
1865
1886
1952
1896
1959
1967
1881
1948
1881
1867
1898
1876
1867
1912
1894
1927
1869
1947
1881
1962
1882
1864
1886
1897
1891
1856
1873
1892
1915
State
AL
AL
GA
MS
SC
TN
AK
AK
NC
SC
NC
FL
AL
WV
MD
OH
PA
SC
GA
SC
MS
AL
MD
DE
SC
LA
DC
FL
NC
NC
TN
FL
FL
GA
AL
LA
VA
MO
MS
DC
TX
GA
AL
MS
TX
NC
KY
TN
TN
OK
AL
TN
MI
PA
MO
NC
MD
NY
TN
AL
MS
GA
GA
MD
GA
SC
VA
NC
NC
AL
GA
TX
AK
TX
MS
GA
AL
NC
AK
AL
SC
LA
LA
LA
TX
GA
NC
TX
AL
AL
TN
TX
TX
MS
AL
AL
VI
VA
VA
VA
SC
WV
OH
TX
NC
LA
Type
Public
Public
Public
Public
Private
Private
Public
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Private
Private
Private
Public
Private
Public
Public
Public
Private
Public
Private
Public
Public
Private
Public
Private
Public
Public
Public
Private
Public
Public
Private
Private
Private
Public
Public
Private
Private
Public
Private
Private
Public
Public
Private
Private
Public
Public
Private
Public
Public
Private
Private
Public
Private
Private
Public
Private
Private
Public
Public
Public
Private
Private
Private
Private
Public
Private
Public
Private
Private
Private
Public
Public
Public
Public
Public
Private
Private
Private
Public
Private
Private
Public
Private
Public
Private
Public
Private
Public
Public
Private
Private
Private
Public
Private
Private
Public
Private
Religious Affiliation
African Methodist Episcopal
Baptist
Baptist
Presbyterian
American Baptist Churches USA
United Methodist Church
United Methodist Church
AME Church
United Methodist Church
United Methodist Church
AME Zion
Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod
United Church of Christ/
United Methodist Church
AME Church
United Church of Christ[9]
American Baptist Churches USA
United Methodist Church/
United Church of Christ
Interdenominational
The Disciples
Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)
United Presbyterian Church
of North America
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church
United Church of Christ
AME Zion
Originally: Methodist Episcopal
United Methodist Church
CME Church
Originally, American Baptist
Home Mission Society
Originally: Methodist Episcopal
African Methodist Episcopal
Baptist Educational and
Missionary Convention
Seventh-day Adventist
United Methodist Church and
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church
AME Church
United Methodist Church
United Methodist Church
Alabama State Missionary
Baptist Convention
National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.
African Methodist Episcopal
Church of Christ
Originally, American Baptist Home
Mission Society
Episcopal Church (United States)
Episcopal Church
Presbyterian
United Church of Christ
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church
American Missionary Association
American Baptist Churches USA
Baptist
Episcopal Church
AME Church
United Methodist Church
Roman Catholic
Defunct HBCUs
College or University
Bishop College
Daniel Payne College
Friendship College
Guadalupe College
Kittrell College
Leland University
Mary Holmes College
Mississippi Industrial College
Mount Hermon Female Seminary
Natchez College
Saint Paul's College
Storer College
Roger Williams College
Western University (Kansas)
Open
1881
1889
1891
1884
1886
1870
1892
1905
1875
1885
1888
1865
1864
1865
Closed
1888
1979
1981
1936
1975
1960
2005
1982
1924
1993
2013
1955
1929
1943
Type
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Private
Religious Affiliation
Home Mission Society
African Methodist Episcopal Church
Baptist
Texas Missionary Baptist General Convention
African Methodist Episcopal Church
Home Mission Society
Presbyterian
Colored Methodist Episcopal Church; later called the Christian Methodist Episcopal Church.
American Missionary Association
Baptist
Protestant Episcopal Church
Founded by Freewill Baptist Missionary Society
Home Mission Society
African Methodist Episcopal Church
TourHBCUs.com
A Video Library of Historical Black Colleges and Universities in America